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Showing posts from February, 2026

Human culture, technology, and economy at the height of Doggerland

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  At its height (c. 10,000–7,000 BC), Doggerland was a densely populated, resource-rich Mesolithic landscape linking Britain to mainland Europe. Inhabitants were nomadic or semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers, living near fertile wetlands and forests. They used sophisticated stone tools, bone harpoons, and canoes for a hunting-fishing-gathering economy until rising sea levels forced migration.   Human Culture and Society Lifestyle:  The population was likely comprised of hunter-gatherers who adapted to a rapidly changing, increasingly wet environment. Density:  Once thought to be an empty land bridge, it is now believed to have been one of the most densely populated areas of Europe, serving as a heartland for human occupation. Migration:  As sea levels rose, people were likely forced into new, smaller territories, leading to cultural changes and, eventually, migration to higher lands.   Technology Tools:  Artifacts dredged from the seafloor include Mesolithi...

Various research on Mesolithic & Neolithic era

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  Around 13,000 BCE (roughly 15,000 years ago), human technology was in the Late Upper Paleolithic or Epipaleolithic period, characterized by sophisticated stone tools, the emergence of advanced hunting, the beginning of sedentary life, and the potential beginnings of "proto-agriculture". This period saw humans adapting to changing climates at the end of the last glacial maximum, leading to advancements in specialized, often miniaturized, tools.   Wikipedia  +2 Key technologies around 13,000 BCE included: Advanced Stone Tool Kits:  The period saw the proliferation of microliths—small, finely made stone blades—as well as specialized tools like backed pieces, burins (for engraving or carving bone/antler), and end-scrapers. Hunting and Weaponry:  The bow and arrow were in use. Advanced, specialized tools for hunting included fish hooks, harpoons, and improved darts. Organic Material Utilization:  Technologies for working bone, antler, and hides were highly dev...